Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essays

Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essays Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essay Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essay Just what is all the vacillate about? All things considered, I guess that relies upon who you converse with. A few people say the existent request is whether god exists or non. Different people will express that it is an announcement about fundamentalism ( with its inherent perils ) and that the two sides blame each other for being simply that. Much more region that it is tied in with holding creationism and the ( affirmed ) thought of astute structure being permitted once again into the schoolroom. For me, I have just expressed my ain individual convictions. This is certifiably not a convoluted issue for me. No God exists and the universe can make only ticket WITHOUT my accepting that one DOES be. The Earth will proceed to spin on it s ain pivot ; will proceed to rotate in an oval around the Sun every twelvemonth. We will proceed to adore family unit and companions, blossoms will bloom in the spring and the future outcomes of planetary warming-positive or negative will go on without my confidence in a super-common being. To assist those that have non seen the contentions, nor had a demeanor to peruse tonss of books on the point, potentially I can cast some obvious radiation on probably a portion of the more significant subjects being bantered among theists and nonbelievers today. Another part or 2 will be given to existent cases by theists and the reasonable answers of those spots. One late contention was about whether athesim is the new fundamentalism . A cardinal articulation from the mystical side was that nonbelievers typically did non comprehend the committedness one makes sing being near god, and so on.. It was felt that skeptics all things considered excuse that each piece just another of religions eccentricities. Again the unbelieving perspective exchanges with the announcement straight and just areas that the extraordinary main part of non-strict individuals USED TO BE, and have become, non-strict in light of the fact that they ve surrendered the committedness that they were driven into as children, educated in school, instructed by their locale, church, mosque, sanctuary, and so on.. Some of the time, even, they have surrendered it with changing evaluations of awkwardness and harming, however they see great what is included and what the story is that their restrictions, in the treatment, are focused on . We as a whole realize that for all intents and purposes each confidence known to man has their blessed book , or unique original copy of the compacts, guidelines, accounts, and tales that join to arrange the balance FOR that confidence. In Judaism you have the TORAH and Hinduism has the BHAVAGA GITA. Islam has the QURAN, the Bahai religion has the KITAB-I-IQAN and Christianity has the NEW TESTAMENT. Nonbelievers have been blamed for holding a way of thinking, some normal base to which every single enemy of theist buy in. There is no heavenly book of atheism and neer COULD be , states Professor Richard Dawkins in an ongoing contention. Secularism is non a conviction framework , there is simply publically-confirmed grounds . This conflicts with the very meaning of fundamentalisms thorough connection to a blessed book, and rather territories that paganism contains a committedness to adjust, each piece in the blink of an eye as new grounds comes in . Alongside the accusals of paganism being fundamentalist , there is other than the misguided judgment that we know everything to cognize, that we know reality . Truth be told, any wise nonbeliever runs essentially similarly as the thought procedures of researchers. That is to express that we glorification in what we yet DO NT cognize . We are non exhausted with the days gone by ( as theists would denounce us, partner to our near lack of bias throughout the entire existence of the book of scriptures, for case ) however rather we are energized by what it leads on toaë†â ¦ . What we DO NT knowaë†â ¦.. It very well may be, again, contrasted with the logical circle where the spreads in our perception ( the dodo record, as we have just discussed, for delineation ) are the start of criticism from the mystical side. They keep up that, in view of enormous spreads in our grounds or comprehension, that no more requests must be askedaë†â ¦ the answer is that god did it . Actually, res earchers and skeptics in like manner invest heavily in the way that they are good to go up their arms and secure down to working out things , attempting to FILL IN those spreads. Any push to de-rail unbelieving, levelheaded, basic thought by asserting a blessed book composed by antediluvian, desert travelers is the answer, is stupid so. Dawkins closes, Science may non cognize what occurred before the Big Bang , logical order may non cognize yet how life started, however in the event that SCIENCE does nt cognize the answers to those requests, so there s impeccably not a single ground to state the answer is in sight in an antiquated sanctum book, or ANY otherworldly textaë†â ¦.. To trust THAT would be True FUNDAMENTALISM aë†â ¦aë†â ¦ Another muddying-the-water theist strategy is to try to hold long, mentally shaped articles, attempting to portray what an agnostic really depend on. What kind of agnostic ARE you , one may state. Realism, polytheism, rationalism, negative hypothetical atheism, down to earth paganism. These are a portion of the classifications of atheism characterized. They recount philosophical contrasts, and changing degrees of committedness towards against belief in higher powers. Get the job done it-to-state that each of these have their balance ever, yet you will happen that most cutting edge agnostics are of the ordinary kind, simply relaxing existence without the interest to have confidence in an omniscient super-common creatoraë†â ¦ . terminal of account. A second point to see sing accusals of being fundamentalist, are the charges that we are radicals , that we are like the individuals engaged with fetus removal center bombardments or the evil celebrated occasions of Sept. eleventh, 2001. These, conceivably, are accusals of the profoundly miserable or not well educated, in any case I feel the interest to create on this a spot. There have been numerous monstrous things in our history done for the sake of confidence, however when have you ever known about something appalling being done for the sake of Atheism? It is anything but difficult to take out and portray terrible things like the termination of 1000s of savvy people and more by the authoritarian chief POL POT, for representation, and state he did these frightful things BECAUSE he was a skeptic. In his initial beginnings, as a result of hapless classs in school, he was viewed as a head campaigner for incorporation into the philistine PCF gathering yet that was 20 mature ages before he came to control. I guess that being an enemy of scholarly association narratives for their focusing of nonbelievers, as a major for every centum of genuine skeptics do so hold ( or have in some way ) a reasonable attitude. POL POT clearly did non. Moreover, POL POT was into numerous things, and in the event that you bring a sound articulation into his life, he was increas ingly about slaughtering individuals unpredictably and doing issue for the sake of gatherings inside his state rather than executing individuals BECAUSE he was an agnostic. On the off chance that he WAS a nonbeliever, he was without a doubt NOT executing individuals dependent on that minor individual conviction. He was nuts, straightforward as can be! ! ! The equivalent can be said of STALIN, another individual much of the time generalized with the likes of the couple of despots the universe has needed to propose with who happened to be skeptics ( in evolving grades, I may include ) , yet didn't execute their offenses BECAUSE they were agnostics. He was a shrewd grown-up male who had a position of intensity and was a doll of LENIN. He was an extremist tyrant and on the off chance that he had murdered otherworldly individuals, it would be on the grounds that they would positively be against the territory and in this manner him each piece great. Further investigation into Stalins life uncovers that potentially he was non so hostile to theist as individuals might suspect. In the documental Mysteries of the Century: Kremlin Kids ( having Stalins young lady, Svetlana Alliluyeva Stalin ) she reviewed the followingaë†â ¦ . In male parent s library, between different books, were not many books of Christ . It was history of Christ composed by vox democrat Morozov. I said to my male parent: But Christ did nt be! furthermore, he addressed Oh no, Christ, surely existed. She proceeds to talk around a couple of Acts of the Apostless that would hope to propose Stalin was rather delicate on covering with the strict mindedaë†â ¦ . Under Stalins insistingaë†â ¦ . The Politburo of the Central Committee has conceded arraignments of trusters inexpedient . Stalin other than dropped Lenin s heading from May, first, 1919 for N 13666-2 About fight against ministers and confidence and provided requests to People s Commissariat of Internal Affairs ( NKVD ) to relinquish from detainment previously captured clerics if movement of these residents did nt hurt the Soviet approval . The 9/11 catastrophe was submitted by 19 highjackers who did all for the sake of confidence . They openly and unfeignedly accepted they were acting in a decent and noble way , clarifies Richard Dawkins. They accepted they were making what their God needed them to make, they accepted they were venturing out to a saints compensation . There is a coherent designed development towards outrageous profound teaching and these kinds of lamentable occasions. Nonbelievers convictions have no such kind of coherent, dreadful impacts. These Muslim fanatic people have been encouraged such things since youth in their religion schools. In the event that there WERE an institute of religion for paganism there most without a doubt would Not be any directions which would request a savage invasion on individuals. On the off chance that there WERE such schools they would be shown basic reasoning and how to do up their ain heads . Another accusal put upon agnostics ( all the more so on the more vocal 1s like the individuals I allude to in this book ) is the way wherein they use words to explain their occasion. Theists will express that they are using the phonetic correspondence of fanaticism in looking to

Global Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Worldwide Marketing - Essay Example The organization is a UK worldwide organization which was built up in the year 1760 (Hamleys, 2010). The objective market is resolved to be the United States of America (USA) and is accepted to have huge open doors for the future development of the organization. Thinking about the promoting idea, it is additionally noticed that showcasing techniques of an organization ought to be created with due worry to the full scale monetary condition of the objective market alongside the smaller scale financial variables impacting or prone to impact the company’s activity in the district. With this worry, the conversation of the paper will concentrate on assessing the large scale monetary condition of the USA with the ramifications of PESTEL model. This will give a knowledge to the market possibilities and along these lines help with creating profitable methodologies. 2. Full scale Environment Analysis: PESTEL 2.1 Political Environment It is of no uncertainty that the political elements o f the USA have a lot of sway on the planet economy. The world of politics of the economy had been seen to observe irregularity for the previous hardly any years. Eminently, the defeat of racial oppressors in the economy can be seen as a most significant upheaval that at any point occurred in the post-present day time (U.S. Branch of Homeland Security, 2009). As of now, the world of politics can be thought to be consistent from a general view point. Notwithstanding, with a top to bottom point of view, clashes can be seen regarding financial difficulties and the development of efficacious fiscal arrangements (Paul, 2011). It is very critical that the economy is confronting a test of broadening monetary shortfall as an impact of the ongoing financial downturn. So as to beat the obstacle of development the political pioneers are expecting to diminish the deficiency sums through spending cuts. This thusly is fuelling up clashes and flimsiness in the world of politics of the USA (Jackson, 2011). 2.2 Economic Environment Similar to other created economies, the US economy was likewise unequivocally influenced by the ongoing monetary downturn. In the course of the last successive years, for example from the pre-recessionary period to the present year, the economy has confronted an exceptionally unpredictable condition with declining GDP and business rates. In any case, the gauges uncover that the joblessness rate which is further prone to be influenced on the other hand by the up-flooding inflationary rates (Tilton, 2011). For example, the current genuine GDP of the economy is recorded to be 1.8% which is additionally distinguished as essentially not exactly the quarterly normal development rate, for example 3.3% (Trading Economics, 2011). Besides, specialists express that the GDP is probably going to turn out to be consistent in the resulting five years giving chances to the little size undertakings. The changes of the financial development can be seen from the chart spoke to beneath (Tilton, 2011). Source: (Tilton, 2011) Another significant pattern of the US financial condition can be seen as the expansion in imports. Be that as it may, with a declining buyer spending rate, the open doors are probably going to be impeded (Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2011). 2.3 Social Environment The number of inhabitants in the US has been recorded to develop decently in the previous scarcely any years. The last statistics report uncovers the complete populace to increment by 0.87% from that of the first monetary year. It is additionally evaluated to develop moderat

Know about Best Essay Inflammation

Question: Compose an exposition on Inflammation. Answer: Irritation is the way toward shielding by means of the invulnerable cells against any remote particles entering the body framework. The hot excited toe by and large shows the expanded degree of uric corrosive in the body or rheumatoid joint pain. Uric corrosive is the intricate concoction compound which is poisonous to the human body. Uric corrosive is brought to liver where it is broken into more straightforward compound and discharged out through the pee. Human platelets has an acknowledgment level of uric corrosive, if the level surpasses the acknowledgment level, it influences human body by its harmful and acidic nature[1]. The hot excited toe can be portrayed by the improved redness, expanding and warmed toe joints; these three are the signs or attributes of aggravation. With the improvement of uric corrosive level in blood, the uric corrosive gets crystalline. As the crystalline uric acids are tricky for being discharged from the body through pee, this uric corrosive precious s tones isdeposited on the joints and tissues encompassing the joints. On other hand, here and there, these uric corrosive gems are brought to kidney and disregarding being discharged out from the body, these remaining parts in kidney as kidney stone[2]. The circulatory framework has a significant job in this procedure. The redness, expanding and age of warmth are the signs for the circulatory framework showing that a contamination has occurred at that territories. In this unique situation, various cytokines and chemokines help in the foundation of irritation and draw in the safe cells, for example the neutrophiles and macrophages at the site of irritation, where these cells overwhelm the irresistible remote particles and expels from the blood. In the activity of the cytokines and chemokines, red platelets are amassed in the harmed site for starting the mending procedure, improving the redness. The recuperating procedure upgrades the progression of tissue liquids with various arbiters at the harmed region, subsequently expanding happens. In the reaction of covering occasions of irritation, leukocyte relocation, torment and vivacious response of phagocytosis of irresistible outside particles, heat is being generated[3]. On account of hot kindled toe, harmed tissue starts the irritation procedure, in this manner gathering red platelets at the encompassing zones, actuating circulatory framework. Here and there, hurting and consuming torment is tended to in toes in light of action of circulatory framework. At that point vasodilation happens, that is the extending of the arterioles for providing more blood into the harmed site, it prompts smooth muscle unwinding and the penetrability of endothelial covering of vessels are widened[4]. It makes the leucocytes relocation inside the endothelial cells simple and along these lines they gets ready to go into the excited tissue, permitting the harming tissue for creating heat in the neighborhood. The substance and provocative middle people are discharged into the harmed regions and expanded blood stream lead to redness and temperature rise. This edema and expanding present agony. The agony is presented by the activity of prostaglandin and substance P that are i ncendiary middle people. What's more, the weight made by the interstitial liquids upon the nerve endings additionally will in general increment pain[5]. Reference List Al-Homood, Ibrahim A. Rheumatic conditions in patients with diabetes mellitus.Clinical rheumatology32.5 (2013): 527-533. Bardin, T., and G. Desideri. The most effective method to oversee patients with gout.Current clinical research and opinion29.sup3 (2013): 17-24. de la Rosa, Martha, and Jean-Luc Girardet. Mixes, Compositions and Methods for Modulating Uric Acid Levels. U.S. Patent Application No. 13/321,155. Jones, Robert An., and Brian Quilty. The precious stone arthropathies.InnovAiT: Education and motivation for general practice(2013): 1755738013499319

Disengagement Theory of Aging A Critical Essay

An Overview and Critique of Social Disengagement Theory There are many sociological theories that focus on the discussion of the changing roles, statuses, and relationships that accompany the process of aging and their impact on the older person’s ability to adapt. Here I am going to discuss one of the earliest and most controversial social theories of aging – disengagement theory that describes the process of aging as the disengagement. The theory gives disengagement definition as a process of gradual withdrawal of older people from society. The disengagement theory of aging suggests that it’s quite common and acceptable that older adults withdraw or disengage from social roles and their personal relationships as they grow old. This process is applicable to elderly people in all cultures. The theory suggests that the society recognizes that the elder people will soon die and that the society has to prepare to live and work in their absence. As a functional theory, it argues that the disengagement process is necessary and beneficial to the society because it ensures that the social system can remain stable and ordered. The theory overview Disengagement theory was developed by sociologists Elaine Cumming and Warren Earl Henry in their book Growing Old in 1961. In the book, Cumming and Henry present a logical argument on the causes that make older adults disengage from society. The scientists based their theory on a study conducted at the Chicago University and on data from a longitudinal research – the Kansas City Study of Adult Life that studied hundreds of adults from middle to old age. The disengagement theory gives a systematic discussion of the process of aging and describes the evolution of the elderly people social lives. The sociologists organize their argument around nine postulates that make it clear why it is reasonable for aging individuals who are aware that death is coming nearer and who have experienced deaths of their aging friends to start to expect their own deaths and disengage. The theory starts with a key idea that everyone is aware that he will die and that all people expect that their personal abilities are likely to weaken over time. As those abilities deteriorate, an aging person begins to disengage from personal and social contacts and loses touch with social norms that determine the interaction. Narrowing of a person’s social circles fuels the process of disengagement. As a result, the aging person gradually disconnects from existing social roles and responsibilities and does not take up any new ones. The process of social disengagement is influenced by an aging individual and the society. Aging people lose knowledge and skills and eventually they will not be able to meet society’s requirements for their social roles. As these changes develop, the elderly people are prompted to disengage from their responsibilities. On the other hand, the structure of society may require an elderly individual to disengage. The theory states that elderly people are ready to disengage from their roles when they lose their ego energy. The society allows the disengagement taking into account the degree to which older people are needed and considering their abilities to fulfill their social roles. According to the social disengagement theory, disengagement process differs between men and women because each gender has different social roles in society. Criticism The disengagement theory has always been strongly criticized. Most criticism challenges Cumming and Henry’s assumptions that individual’s withdrawal from society is inevitable, natural or beneficial. Many critics argue that social withdrawal of an aging person is voluntary and say that similar social disengagement can occur at any stage of a person’s life because of external factors that cannot be easily explained. Besides, social disengagement theory does not take into account a very important fact that changing economic or health conditions may influence the process of social withdrawal to say nothing of such serious mental conditions as Alzheimer’s syndrome. Some critics claim that social withdrawal does not have to be inevitable, and others point out that this process cannot be considered as culturally universal. According to social disengagement theory, its postulates are not influenced by culture but actually, the culture defines the forms that postulates may take. Conclusion Disengagement theory has no research base and lacks empirical support. Besides, many older people want to remain occupied and be involved in the life of the society. The theory has been rejected by gerontologists and social sciences because it fails to take into account many important factors. It was the first social theory of aging in modern science and being controversially received, it influenced the further development of research in social sciences and promoted the appearance of different theories about elderly people, their roles in society, and their social relationships.

The Briley Brothers Killing Spree

In 1979, Brothers Linwood Briley, James Briley Jr., and Ray Briley went on a seven-month  killing spree  in their hometown of Richmond, Virginia. When they were finally caught, there were 11 people dead, although investigators believed that there were as 20 victims. Childhood Years James and Bertha Briley were a hard-working couple when their first child, Linwood Earl Briley, was born in 1995.  Their second child, James Dyral Briley, Jr. was born about 18 months later followed by their youngest and last child, Anthony Ray Briley. From the outside looking in, the Briley family seemed well adjusted and happy. They lived in a nice two-story home located on Fourth Avenue in downtown Richmond. Unlike a lot of kids their age, the Briley boys came from an unbroken home where both parents were directly involved with their lives. Helping Hands During their preteen years, the boys would lend a hand to some of their senior neighbors by helping tend to their yards or help start a car.  The general consensus around the neighborhood was that the brothers were polite, helpful and all around good kids. That same opinion was not shared by their schoolmates. At school, the brothers harassed and bullied the other kids. The brothers seemed indifferent towards adult authority and would tend to ignore  whatever the punishment  was that was handed out by a teacher or the principle. But when they got home, their father James Sr., was clearly the one in charge and managed to invoke a level of fear in his sons. Bertha Moves Away   The Briley brothers had two major interests. They enjoyed collecting exotic spiders and snakes like tarantulas, piranhas, and boa constrictors and they habitually cut and saved newspaper stories about gang activity.   When the boys reached their teenage years, Bertha and James split up and she moved away. The split was apparently  amicable  and without drama. It was also during this time that James Sr. was weighed down with growing concerns about how Linwood was acting and the influence he had over the other boys. He developed a sense of fear of his sons. Worried for his own safety,  he began locking his bedroom door at night from the inside with a deadbolt.   Orline Christian On January 28, 1971, Linwood Briley was 16 years old and home alone, when he saw his neighbor,  57-year-old Orline Christian, outside hanging up her laundry. For no apparent reason, Linwood got a rifle from the closet, aimed it out his second-floor bedroom window towards Christian, and pulled the trigger,  fatally shooting  Christian. Somehow no one noticed that she had a gunshot wound in her back and it was assumed that stress led to her death after having recently buried her husband. Then during a viewing her body, some of her relatives noticed a spot of blood on her dress. Curious as to why the family asked for a second examination. It was during the second examination that a bullet was found lodged in her back and a murder investigation was opened. An investigation of the murder scene led the police straight to Linwoods bedroom window. A search of the house produced the murder weapon. With the solid evidence staring him in the face, Linwood confessed to the murder.  In a flat, unemotional voice, the 16-year old said to the detective:  I heard she had heart problems, she would have died soon anyway. Linwood was found guilty and sentenced to one year in reform school. The Murder Spree Begins In March 1979, the Briley gang had a plan to do a series of random burglaries and home invasions. The plan was that the group would get in and out fast and not leave any witnesses alive. William and Virginia Bucher March 12, 1979- The Briley gang went to  Henrico County and randomly selected the  home of William and Virginia Bucher. Linwood knocked on the Buchers door, and when William answered it Linwood claimed that he had car trouble and needed to borrow a phone to call Triple A. Williams said he would make the call and asked Linwood for his Triple-A card, but when he opened the screen door to get the card, Linwood rushed towards him and forced his way into the house. The rest of the gang followed behind Linwood and they took control of William and Virginia and tied them up in separate rooms. They then went through each room and took any valuable that they wanted and saturated the rooms with kerosene. When they were finished stealing what they wanted, Linwood poured kerosene all over Williams legs, then lit a match as he was leaving the house. The Buchers were left tied up inside to burn to death alive. Somehow William Bucher managed to untie himself and he was able to get himself and his wife to safety. The Buchers are the only known victims of the Briley gang that survived their attack. Michael McDuffie March 21, 1979- Michael McDuffie  was the victim of a home invasion. The Briley gang forced themselves into his home, assaulted McDuffie and robbed the home and then shot McDuffie to death. Mary Gowen April 9, 1979 - Mary Gowen was walking home from a babysitting job when the Briley gang spotted her and followed her to her home. They then forced their way into her home and beat, robbed and raped her repeatedly, then shot her in the head. The 76-year-old woman managed to survive the attack, but fell into a coma the next day and died a few weeks later. Christopher Philips July 4, 1979 -  Christopher Philips, age 17, lingered around Linwoods car a minute too long. Assuming that he was planning on stealing it, the Bailey brothers forced the boy to a field where they beat and kicked him and then Linwood killed him by crushing his head with a  cinderblock. Johnny G. Gallaher   September 14, 1979 - Popular disc jockey John Johnny G. Gallaher was playing in a band at a nightclub when he went outside during a break. The Briley gang saw him and forced him into the trunk of his  Lincoln Continental, then drove to an old paper mill out by the James River. Gallaher was pulled from the trunk, robbed and shot in the head at close range. His body was discovered floating in the river two days later. Mary Wilfong September 30, 1979 - Mary Wilfong, age 62, was working as a private nurse when the Briley gang saw her and followed her home. Just as she was about to enter her apartment, the Brileys assaulted her, then beat her to death with a baseball bat, after which they burglarized her apartment. Blanche Page and Charles Garner October 5, 1979 - On Fourth Avenue, not far from the Briley home, the brothers  assaulted  then  bludgeoned to death 79-year-old Blanche Page, then beat and stabbed to death her boarder, 59-year old Charles Garner. According to investigators, the beating and murder of Garner was one of the most brutal that the investigators had ever seen. The Wilkersons October 19, 1979 -  Harvey Wilkerson and his wife, 23-year-old Judy Barton and her five-year-old son lived around the corner from the Brileys home. Wilkerson and the Briley brothers had known each other for years and were friends. The four would often talk about snakes since, like the Briley brothers, Wilkerson also owned pet snakes.   On October 19, the Brileys were in a celebratory mood. J.B., the middle brother, had been paroled earlier that day. Throughout the day the brothers had been hanging out on Fourth Avenue, drinking and smoking pot, and as night fell they began to talk seriously about finding another victim that night. They decided on Harvey Wilkerson, possibly because they thought he had been dealing drugs and wanted the money or his customers or both. Wilkerson was outside when he saw the Briley brothers and 16-year-old Duncan Meekins headed his way. He went inside and locked the door, but the group kept coming. When they got to Wilkersons apartment, they knocked on the door and despite his fears, Wilkerson opened the door and let them inside. As soon as the gang got inside they began attacking the couple. They bound them with duct tape and gagged them, and then Linwood Briley raped Judy while in close proximity to her son and husband. When he was finished, Meekins, who was considered one the gang, continued to  sexually assault  and sodomize  the pregnant woman. The gang then went through the house and took whatever personal belongs that they wanted. Linwood put J.B. in charge and left the apartment with some of the stolen goods. J.B. told his brother Anthony and Meekins to cover Wilkerson and his wife with sheets. They left 5-year-old Harvey on the couch. J.B. then ordered Meekins to shoot Wilkerson. Meekins grabbed a pillow and shot through it multiple times and killed Wilkerson. J.B. then shot Judy, killing her and her unborn child. Anthony allegedly shot and killed the boy. The Brileys didnt know that the police had the area under  surveillance  and were aware that the gang had gone into Wilkersons apartment. When the police heard gunshots go off, they could not tell where the shooting was coming from and started canvassing the area. They spotted Meekins and two of the Briley brothers leaving Wilkersons apartment. They did not think that it was connected to the gunshots that they heard. Arrest Three days later the police received a request to do a welfare check on Wilkerson and Judy. As they approached the apartment, they found the front door was slightly ajar. Entering the apartment they walked into a macabre scene that, for even hardened police officers, was hard to handle. Apparently, before leaving the apartment the Briley brothers had let loose Wilkersons pet snakes. Also left inside for three days to fend for themselves were two Doberman puppies. Before the forensic team could begin their work, animal control had to come and clear the apartment. But the crime scene was so badly compromised by the puppies that much of the evidence collected was of little value. Having seen the Briley gang leaving the Wilkersons apartment on the day that the Wilkersons were murdered, made them the prime suspects in the murders. An arrest warrant was issued for the three brothers and for Meekins. When the police went to serve the warrants, Linwood, his father and Meekins took off in a car with the police following close behind. Linwood was the driver and he refused to pull over and continued to lead the police down several streets. Concerned about public safety, the police finally decided to force the car into a pole. Once the car crashed, Linwood continued to make run for it but was soon captured. Later, they found out that the other two Briley brothers had turned themselves into the police. Interrogation At this point, the only crimes that the police connected the Bailey brothers to were the Wilkerson murders. With so much tainted evidence, they knew that their best shot for convictions would be if one of them would enter into a plea agreement in exchange for pointing the finger at the killers. Duncan Meekins was just 16 year old and his background did not fit that of a cold-blooded killer. He lived with his parents in a nice home; he was a good student and attended church regularly. With the encouragement of his parents, he accepted a plea deal where he would be given a life sentence with the possibility of parole in exchange for all the details surrounding the crime. If he kept himself out of trouble in prison, he was looking at doing 12 to 15 years behind bars. As agreed, Meekins began talking and not just about the Wilkerson murders. He also provided details about other unsolved murders that had gone on during the worse crime spree that had ever hit Richmond. Prior to Meekins confession, investigators had not connected  what they thought were random acts of crime. The rapes and murders happened in different areas around Richmond. The race, sex and ages of the victims seemed to be random. Victims of serial killers often share a physical quality. Gang-related murders are usually rival gangs. When looking at the people raped and murdered by the Bailey brothers, the only major link that could be found was the brutality and  viciousness that had been shown by the murderers themselves.   Interrogating the Bailey brothers was frustrating. They were arrogant, defiant, and liked to push the patience of the interrogators. When questioning Linwood Bailey about the murder of  Johnny G. Gallaher, he mocked the investigator and told him he would never be convicted of the murder because there was no evidence linking him to it. The investigators then brought in a retired detective to interrogate Linwood. He had been a longtime friend of Gallahers.  As the interview began, the detective noticed Linwood was wearing a  turquoise  ring that belonged to Gallaher and one that he always wore. In fact, the detective had been with his friend when he bought it. With that evidence and more that was slowly uncovered, the Bailey brothers were charged with various crimes and some of the murders. Guilty Linwood Bailey was found guilty and given multiple life sentences and the death penalty for the murder of Gallaher. J.B. Bailey was also given multiple life sentences and two death penalty sentences for the murders of Judy Barton and her son. Anthony Bailey was given a life sentence with a possibility of parole. It could not be proven that he was directly responsible for any murders. Linwood and J.B. Briley  were sent to death row at Mecklenburg Correctional Center. It wasnt long before the pair had profitable drugs and weapons racket going on from the confines of death row. Escape It has been said that Linwood Briley had a certain magnetism about him and the prisoners and some of the guards liked to be on his good side. The guards probably thought it was of little consequence to keep him happy. After all, they were in a prison that had the most sophisticated security system in the state. But Linwood had spent several years paying attention to how things worked, the wording that guards would use when making requests to other prison units, and which guards were the least attentive and those who were friendly towards the inmates. On May 31, 1984, Linwood managed to get a guard to keep the door of the control room opened, just long enough for another inmate to rush in and release the locks on all of the death row cells. This allowed for there to be enough manpower to overtake the 14 guards that were assigned to that block. Ordered to strip down, Linwood, J.B. and four other inmates put on the guards uniforms and after a series of events were able to drive away from the prison in a prison van.   The plan was to go to Canada, but when the escapes reached Philadelphia, the Briley brothers separated from the group and met up with their uncle who had made arrangements for a place for them to stay. The brothers managed to stay free until June 19, 1984, when information retrieved from a wiretap placed on the uncles phone left the authorities to their hiding place. Executions Within months of being returned to prison, both Linwood and James Briley exhausted their appeals and execution dates were set. Linwood Briley was the first to be executed. Depending on which version you read, he either walked to the electric chair without assistance or he had to be sedated and dragged to the chair. Either way, on October 12, 1984, Linwood was executed. James Briley followed in his older brothers path as he had always done and was electrocuted in the same chair that his brother had died in months earlier. On April 18, 1985, James Briley was executed.   Anthony  Briley  remains in a Virginia prison. All efforts for his release have been denied by the parole board.

Women s Rights Of Women - 1159 Words

Women’s Rights is an extremely ethical topic that is surrounded by ethical theories and has a lot of history. While some of the theoretical systems in ethics have helped to gain women their rights, others have assisted in preventing women rights. Women in America have seen much improvement in our modern day society regarding Women’s Rights, but what about the women in less economically stable countries? Women continue to fight against abuse, hatred, and discrimination worldwide. I will be discussing not only Women’s Rights history, but also several theoretical systems and how they have impacted Women’s Rights in America and other countries. Women have fought for equal rights for many centuries. Prior to the twentieth century women in America often stayed home to cook, clean and take care of the children. Women were not given an opinion on the household, they simply did what they were told to do. Women typically did not work or go to school, and were often viewed as domestic beings while men were the head of the house hold. It was not until the late 1800’s, some women were able to volunteer as nurses or housekeepers to help during the Civil War (Sivulka). Women assisted in caring for the injured, as well as cooking meals for the soldiers and doing laundry. Even though the tasks were similar, just feeling needed in another environment other than home was probably fulfilment in itself. After the Civil War, the progress seemed to stall. In fact it was not until about theShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was given around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an aftereffect of the women s activist development. They are presently assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. 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The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live their livesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1230 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage has stretched from the 1800’s to present day, as women have struggled to have the same civil and constitutional rights as men in politics and be appreciated as equals i n the workforce. Groups of women known as suffragists questioned the customary views of women’s roles. Eventually our nation has evolved and realized that male-controlled societies suppress women’s rights. From the beginning steps taken in 1850 to 2013 with women earning combat roles in the military, women’s rolesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of women and the role of women in this election, the subject of women is tiresome but necessary in a world where gender is still existent as an obstacle for most. I cannot identify what woman is. I am basing my definition from our modern understanding of woman, our general view, and the popular experience. People are using younger women voting for Bernie Sanders as proof of gender’s irrelevant in this election, that women have achieved their rights. Even if women ‘have rights now’ it doesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1393 Words   |  6 Pages Women all over the world are being treated different than men. Iran is one of the places that women are being treated the worst. From restrictions to punishments, women in Iran are being treated with no respect, and that is not okay. Women’s rights activists have tried to get it to change, and have traveled to many places to try and get more people to join their movement. There are many issues with women not having the same rights as men. One of the main problems is that they are treated lessRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s i deals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher

Organizational Behaviour for Development- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Differences between trait and behaviour theories of leadership? Are the theories valid? Answer: According to this given YouTube video, trait-based theory of leadership states that leaders are born with effective leadership skills (Christianity 9 to 5, 2013). Leaders have inborn traits that manifest themselves through the leadership process of the one in the leadership position. On the other hand, the behavioral theory of leadership argue that an individual can be trained to become an effective leader. An individual can be trained according to the organizations style and expectation to foster the achievement of the laid down goals and objectives. Another difference between trait and behavioral leadership theory is that in trait based leaders have unique traits that distinguish them from their followers (Christianity 9 to 5, 2013). On the other hand, behavioral theory of leadership argues that leadership skills are acquired over a period. In this regard, even a subordinate can acquire effective leadership skills through apprenticeship. To achieve this, the individual in the leadership position must ensure a proper environment that enhances the learning process. Based on the information on the video, it is suffice to state that these theories have some valid arguments, for example, in the trait-based leadership, natural traits like boldness and assertiveness are vital in successful leadership. Equally, behavioral theory of leadership has a valid argument that leadership skills such as effective communication skills can be acquired through training. However, the two leadership theories have weaknesses, for example, the trait-based theory of leadership does not provide a clear distinction between effective and ineffective leaders. How can organisations select and develop effective leaders? Provide 1 example. Organization employ different types of strategies to identify and develop effective leaders. One of the most common method of identifying a leader within an organizational setting is by examining the communication skills of employees. Individuals with effective communication skills can make an effective leader (Yukl, 2010). Another method of identifying a leader is by observing the teamwork skills of an individual. An employee who exhibit the effective skills of mobilizing his colleagues to work together towards the achievement of the laid down objective can make an effective leader. The third way of identifying a leader is by examining the problem-solving skills of an individual. Employees who are very active in finding solutions to the issues affecting the organization are potential leaders. After identifying potential leaders, organizations utilize the following strategies to develop them into effective leaders. Workshop and seminars: Potential leaders are taken to leadership seminars and workshops to undergo training on effective leadership skills (Yukl, 2010). Apprenticeship: Potential leaders are recruited in the leadership team so that they can learn from their seniors. Mentoring: Potential leaders are assigned to specific leaders who mentor them to acquire effective skills of leadership. Companies motivate their employees using different strategies as follows: Employee recognition: Organizations motivate their employees through employee recognition strategies such as rewarding them with certificates of merit for their excellent performance on organizational tasks (Wireman, 2010). This practice inspires employees across all departments to achieve their deliverables and this ensures increased organizational output. Salary increment: Employees are motivated by the fact that they will receive salary increment or bonuses for achieving particular milestones within the organization (Anis, Rehman, Nasir, Sawfan, 2011). This ensures commitment and dedication towards the organizational goals and objectives. Employee promotion: Being promoted to a higher rank is a sure motivational factor that elicits commitment and dedication within an organizational setting. Therefore, organizational managers set standards to be met to receive promotion. Provision of feedback: Employers also motivate their employees by providing them with positive and critical feedback regarding their performance (Wireman, 2010). This helps an employee to identify his strengths and weaknesses, and hence, works towards enhancing the weaknesses. The film Golden Eye (1950) by Campbell is one of the Jame Bond films that I recently watched and enjoyed. While I was impressed by with the theme of betrayal between James Bond and Trevelyan, his former partner, my friend Peterson was not impressed with the gender discrimination and stereotyping that was depicted in the film. In this film, the film brings out the role of women as assistant character to men. For instance, Natalya (a female) takes the role of an aid to James Bond in his mission to Cuba. Besides, Onatopp helps play a subordinate role to Ourumov. Sexism is also clear in the film due to the representation of women as sex objects. Numerous scenes in the film show images of naked women who are referred to as bitch or ass. (Campbell, 1995). The subordination of women in the film disappointed Peterson especially due to the modern society where gender equality is an issue that is affecting organizational performance. Why Dont Teams Work Like they are supposed to? Team work is one of the vital aspects that most businesses, firms, and organizations strive to h embrace in their undertakings. Most Chief Executive Officers and senior managers work hard to ensure that team spirit is practiced in their companies for them to achieve their targeted goals and their objectives. In my perspective, the fundamental elements identified by Professor Richard Hackman are the major factors that drive an organization to realize its goals and objectives (Goetsch, 2014). The elements identified by Hackman for any successful team work are: Team should be small and have consistent membership coordination task, hence saving valuable time. Team work should be done too often; organizations should set- up project-based teams which do not require considering the key stages of forming a group. In team work there should be support, like the rewarding the work done by the group members and defining the responsibilities done by the team. Also, in every successful team there should be an assertive and courageous leader who can invoke authority even when the team defies the direction stipulated. The elements stipulated by Hackman are the key elements for a successful team work. For instance, for team to work and perform well in any given organization should be small and have consistent membership to avoid break-up. Also, most organization practiced team work often to boost more output during production. By rewarding the team work members it stimulates morale which makes the workers to work extra hard, hence increased output. Lastly, the leader of the team should be courageous and have a commanding voice to have the workers doing their work more efficiently (Cheruvelil et al., 2014). Other Conditions for a Team to be Successful Commitment and Trust; all members must be fully committed for the organization to achieve its mission and goals. Communication; every effective team should have good open lines of communication. The communication made among the team members should be honest and should also flow equitably. Members should be free to communicate to others about issues as well as personal ideas (Armstrong, 2015). Adaptability: The best-powered team should be adaptable to any changing conditions in the organization. Every member should have the freedom of thinking and creativity. Team members should listen keenly the ideas of other members because this will lead to the generation of new ideas which will lead to the realization of the organizational mission and goals (Carmel et al., 2013). The most vital step to ensure the teams life does not face challenges is to lead a team effectively. One must create leadership among the members. The others are: To consider each employees ideas as valuable and important; every idea and suggestion made by every team member should be respected and taken with great concern. Be keen with the employees unspoken moods; be open to team members and be able to learn their moods. Resolve minor problems; be in a position to settle minor disputes arising from the team members. Be very clear when communicating; set out the clarifications well. Motivate team members to share information (Schjoedt et al., 2013). Ways of Breaking the Group Goals into Subtasks to enable individuals accountability Defining tasks; the first step in working on working on any concrete goal is to divide well and schedule the work. When dividing the goals into subtasks think of the concrete and best steps required to achieve the goals and the missions. Finite Task; most of the goals are finite in nature, and they are required to be broken down into subtasks and put into the schedule until the goal is achieved. On-going Tasks; some of the goals and missions are on-going. Also, even if the task is on-going it can be broken in your schedule on some recurring basis (Schmidt et al., 2016). Power delegation to keep it close Samantha Parks should do the following: Delegate most of the primary tasks to the employees who are more qualified, quick and have knowledge in business. The responsibilities which are less important should be given to the middle- level managers. Those managers feel motivated hence working extra hard. A delegation of tasks helps in generation of good relations between the managers and the employees hence leading to increased out-put (Link et al., 2015). Samantha should ensure that she interferes with the task that requires great care and avoids intervening on those which are of less importance. Also, she should ensure that should at all cede a lot of controls to the executive committees of the creative individual. Besides, Samantha should consider employing executive members who can come with great ideas which can propel the organization forward (Hritier, 2013). In few organizations, it has been noted that most top executives take more responsibilities to maintain their authority. But in some of the organization, the top level management believes in delegation of authority. They tend to delegate the less important tasks to the middle managers who help in the realization of the organizational goal. For an organization to be successful the work should be relevant and delegated properly. This will make the organization achieve their objective (Sekaran, 2016). Tasks that should never be delegated to other employees by the executives. Strategic Vision and Values. The work of the CEO is the development and communication of the broader vision and objectives. Brand Positioning. The manager must understand the target market and the role of the organization in the market. Hiring: The CEO should have the authority to hire many employees in the business firm for it to achieve its target. Firing: since the CEO and managers have the power to hire they also have the power to fire the employees who do not meet the target (Masli et al., 2016). Bibliography list Anis, A, Rehman, IU, Nasir, A, Sawfan, N 2011, Employee Retention Relationship to Training and Development: A Compensation Perspective, African Journal of Business Management. Vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 2679-2685. Armstrong, G, Kotler, P, Harker, M Brennan, R 2015, Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Campbell, B. (Director)., 1995, Golden Eye. MGM Studios. DVD. Carmeli, A, Gelbard, R Reiter?Palmon, R 2013, Leadership, creative problem?solving capacity, and creative performance: The importance of knowledge sharing, Human Resource Management, Vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 95-121. Cheruvelil, KS, Soranno, PA, Weathers, KC, Hanson, PC, Goring, SJ, Filstrup, CT Read, EK 2014. Creating and maintaining high?performing collaborative research teams: the importance of diversity and interpersonal skills, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 12, no. 1, pp.31-38. Christianity 9 to 5 2013, Ten leadership theories in five minutes, You Tube, 17 August, Viewed 5th October 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKUPDUDOBVo Goetsch, DL Davis, SB 2014, Quality management for organizational excellence. Pearson: Upper Saddle River, NJ. Hritier, A, Moury, C, Bischoff, CS Bergstrm, CF 2013. Changing Rules of Delegation: A contest for power in Comitology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Link, K Mller, B 2015, Delegating HR work to the line: Emerging tensions and insights from a paradox perspective, German Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 29, no. 3-4, pp. 280-302. Masli, A, Richardson, VJ, Watson, MW Zmud, RW 2016, Senior Executives' IT Management Responsibilities: Serious IT-Related Deficiencies and CEO/CFO Turnover, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 687-708. Schjoedt, L, Monsen, E, Pearson, A, Barnett, T Chrisman, JJ 2013. New venture and family business teams: Understanding team formation, composition, behaviors, and performance, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 37, no. 1, pp.1-15. Schmidt, C 2016. Discussion. In Agile Software Development Teams (pp. 115-124). Springer International Publishing. Sekaran, U Bougie, R 2016. Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons: Chichester. Wireman, T 2010, Training Programs for Maintenance Organizations, Industrial Press, Inc.: New York, NY. Yukl, G 2010, Leadership in organizations. (7th Ed.). Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ. Zerfass, A Franke, N 2013. Enabling, advising, supporting, and executing: A theoretical framework for internal communication consulting within organizations. International Journal of Strategic Communication, Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 118-135.